Accessibility
Combobox, listbox and custom select
Builds autocomplete inputs, searchable selects, select-only comboboxes and listboxes that work with keyboard and screen readers (WAI-ARIA APG Combobox and Listbox patterns), after checking whether a native select or datalist is enough. Use when building a typeahead, search suggestions, a custom select, a tag or recipient picker, or when asked "make this dropdown accessible".
fe-a11y-comboboxevery web project6 rules82 tokens always loaded, 872 tokens when used, 1167 tokens in references on demand.
Install
init installs this skill when the project uses every web project. Pick your agent to see where its files land.
npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills init Not tested yet with this runner. npx and pnpm dlx are tested; if this one fails, use one of them.
Without --agents, init finds the agents from what the project already has, and asks when it finds none:
How init finds each of the 17 agents
| Agent | Found by |
|---|---|
| Claude Code | CLAUDE.md .claude CLAUDE.local.md |
| OpenAI Codex | .codex AGENTS.override.md |
| Cursor | .cursor .cursorrules |
| GitHub Copilot | .github/copilot-instructions.md .github/instructions .github/skills .github/prompts |
| Gemini CLI | GEMINI.md .gemini |
| Antigravity CLI | .agents/rules .agent/rules |
| Devin / Windsurf | .devin .windsurf .windsurfrules |
| OpenCode | opencode.json opencode.jsonc .opencode |
| Cline | .clinerules .cline |
| Zed | .rules .zed |
| JetBrains Junie | .junie |
| Kiro | .kiro |
| Augment | .augment .augment-guidelines |
| Trae | .trae |
| Continue | .continue |
| Amazon Q Developer | .amazonq |
| Aider | .aider.conf.yml CONVENTIONS.md |
Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for Claude Code
.claude/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.claude/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskill.claude/rules/fe-a11y-combobox.mdrule fileCLAUDE.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
---
paths:
- "**/*.html"
- "**/*.jsx"
- "**/*.tsx"
- "**/*.vue"
- "**/*.svelte"
- "**/*.astro"
- "**/*.component.html"
---
# Combobox, listbox and custom select (frontend-skills)
Builds autocomplete inputs, searchable selects, select-only comboboxes and listboxes that work with keyboard and screen readers (WAI-ARIA APG Combobox and Listbox patterns), after checking whether a native select or datalist is enough. Use when building a typeahead, search suggestions, a custom select, a tag or recipient picker, or when asked "make this dropdown accessible".
- Use a native `<select>` (or `<input list>` with `<datalist>`) unless filtering, rich options or async search are really needed.
- `role="combobox"` goes on the `<input>` itself, not on a wrapper (a11y/combobox-on-input).
- The combobox has `aria-expanded`, `aria-controls` pointing at the listbox, and `aria-autocomplete` (a11y/popup-button-expanded).
- Focus stays in the input; the highlighted option is `aria-activedescendant` with `aria-selected="true"` (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Down, Up, Enter, Escape and Alt+Down work as the APG pattern says (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Options hold only text and images, never buttons or links (a11y/option-no-interactive).
- The input has a visible `<label>`; a placeholder is not a label (a11y/input-label).
- Announce the result count in a polite live region after typing pauses (a11y/status-message-live).
- Options have unique ids, and the list does not close when the pointer moves over it.
Before larger changes, read the full skill: `.claude/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.md`. Explain any rule id with `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills explain <id>`.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for OpenAI Codex
.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskillAGENTS.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
OpenAI Codex has no rule files scoped to file types; it reads the skills and the instruction block.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
## Front-end work (frontend-skills)
- Before front-end work, read `.frontend-skills/profile.json` (the stack) and `.frontend-skills/lessons.md` (confirmed conventions of this project; they win over any skill).
- Use the installed `fe-*` skill that matches the files you edit.
- After changing UI code, run `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills audit --changed --json` and fix findings at `serious` and above; `explain <rule id>` gives the reason, the source and the fix.
- Name rule ids (such as `a11y/img-alt`) in reviews and commit messages.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for Cursor
.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskill.cursor/rules/fe-a11y-combobox.mdcrule fileAGENTS.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
---
description: Builds autocomplete inputs, searchable selects, select-only comboboxes and listboxes that work with keyboard and screen readers (WAI-ARIA APG Combobox and Listbox patterns), after checking whether a native select or datalist is enough. Use when building a typeahead, search suggestions, a custom select, a tag or recipient picker, or when asked "make this dropdown accessible".
globs: **/*.html, **/*.jsx, **/*.tsx, **/*.vue, **/*.svelte, **/*.astro, **/*.component.html
alwaysApply: false
---
# Combobox, listbox and custom select (frontend-skills)
- Use a native `<select>` (or `<input list>` with `<datalist>`) unless filtering, rich options or async search are really needed.
- `role="combobox"` goes on the `<input>` itself, not on a wrapper (a11y/combobox-on-input).
- The combobox has `aria-expanded`, `aria-controls` pointing at the listbox, and `aria-autocomplete` (a11y/popup-button-expanded).
- Focus stays in the input; the highlighted option is `aria-activedescendant` with `aria-selected="true"` (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Down, Up, Enter, Escape and Alt+Down work as the APG pattern says (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Options hold only text and images, never buttons or links (a11y/option-no-interactive).
- The input has a visible `<label>`; a placeholder is not a label (a11y/input-label).
- Announce the result count in a polite live region after typing pauses (a11y/status-message-live).
- Options have unique ids, and the list does not close when the pointer moves over it.
Before larger changes, read the full skill: `.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.md`. Explain any rule id with `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills explain <id>`.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for GitHub Copilot
.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskill.github/instructions/fe-a11y-combobox.instructions.mdrule fileAGENTS.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
---
applyTo: "**/*.html,**/*.jsx,**/*.tsx,**/*.vue,**/*.svelte,**/*.astro,**/*.component.html"
description: "Builds autocomplete inputs, searchable selects, select-only comboboxes and listboxes that work with keyboard and screen readers (WAI-ARIA APG Combobox and Listbox patterns), after checking whether a native select or datalist is enough. Use when building a typeahead, search suggestions, a custom select, a tag or recipient picker, or when asked \"make this dropdown accessible\"."
---
# Combobox, listbox and custom select (frontend-skills)
- Use a native `<select>` (or `<input list>` with `<datalist>`) unless filtering, rich options or async search are really needed.
- `role="combobox"` goes on the `<input>` itself, not on a wrapper (a11y/combobox-on-input).
- The combobox has `aria-expanded`, `aria-controls` pointing at the listbox, and `aria-autocomplete` (a11y/popup-button-expanded).
- Focus stays in the input; the highlighted option is `aria-activedescendant` with `aria-selected="true"` (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Down, Up, Enter, Escape and Alt+Down work as the APG pattern says (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Options hold only text and images, never buttons or links (a11y/option-no-interactive).
- The input has a visible `<label>`; a placeholder is not a label (a11y/input-label).
- Announce the result count in a polite live region after typing pauses (a11y/status-message-live).
- Options have unique ids, and the list does not close when the pointer moves over it.
Before larger changes, read the full skill: `.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.md`. Explain any rule id with `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills explain <id>`.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for Gemini CLI
.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskillGEMINI.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Gemini CLI: Gemini CLI was replaced by Antigravity CLI for unpaid tiers on 2026-06-18; choose "antigravity" too if you use it.
Gemini CLI has no rule files scoped to file types; it reads the skills and the instruction block.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
## Front-end work (frontend-skills)
- Before front-end work, read `.frontend-skills/profile.json` (the stack) and `.frontend-skills/lessons.md` (confirmed conventions of this project; they win over any skill).
- Use the installed `fe-*` skill that matches the files you edit.
- After changing UI code, run `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills audit --changed --json` and fix findings at `serious` and above; `explain <rule id>` gives the reason, the source and the fix.
- Name rule ids (such as `a11y/img-alt`) in reviews and commit messages.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for Antigravity CLI
.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskill.agents/rules/fe-a11y-combobox.mdrule fileAGENTS.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
---
trigger: glob
globs: "**/*.html, **/*.jsx, **/*.tsx, **/*.vue, **/*.svelte, **/*.astro, **/*.component.html"
description: "Builds autocomplete inputs, searchable selects, select-only comboboxes and listboxes that work with keyboard and screen readers (WAI-ARIA APG Combobox and Listbox patterns), after checking whether a native select or datalist is enough. Use when building a typeahead, search suggestions, a custom select, a tag or recipient picker, or when asked \"make this dropdown accessible\"."
---
# Combobox, listbox and custom select (frontend-skills)
- Use a native `<select>` (or `<input list>` with `<datalist>`) unless filtering, rich options or async search are really needed.
- `role="combobox"` goes on the `<input>` itself, not on a wrapper (a11y/combobox-on-input).
- The combobox has `aria-expanded`, `aria-controls` pointing at the listbox, and `aria-autocomplete` (a11y/popup-button-expanded).
- Focus stays in the input; the highlighted option is `aria-activedescendant` with `aria-selected="true"` (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Down, Up, Enter, Escape and Alt+Down work as the APG pattern says (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Options hold only text and images, never buttons or links (a11y/option-no-interactive).
- The input has a visible `<label>`; a placeholder is not a label (a11y/input-label).
- Announce the result count in a polite live region after typing pauses (a11y/status-message-live).
- Options have unique ids, and the list does not close when the pointer moves over it.
Before larger changes, read the full skill: `.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.md`. Explain any rule id with `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills explain <id>`.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for Devin / Windsurf
.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskill.devin/rules/fe-a11y-combobox.mdrule fileAGENTS.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Devin / Windsurf: Devin CLI also reads .cursor/rules; with Cursor chosen too, the CLI sees both rule files of a skill.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
---
trigger: glob
globs: "**/*.html,**/*.jsx,**/*.tsx,**/*.vue,**/*.svelte,**/*.astro,**/*.component.html"
---
# Combobox, listbox and custom select (frontend-skills)
Builds autocomplete inputs, searchable selects, select-only comboboxes and listboxes that work with keyboard and screen readers (WAI-ARIA APG Combobox and Listbox patterns), after checking whether a native select or datalist is enough. Use when building a typeahead, search suggestions, a custom select, a tag or recipient picker, or when asked "make this dropdown accessible".
- Use a native `<select>` (or `<input list>` with `<datalist>`) unless filtering, rich options or async search are really needed.
- `role="combobox"` goes on the `<input>` itself, not on a wrapper (a11y/combobox-on-input).
- The combobox has `aria-expanded`, `aria-controls` pointing at the listbox, and `aria-autocomplete` (a11y/popup-button-expanded).
- Focus stays in the input; the highlighted option is `aria-activedescendant` with `aria-selected="true"` (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Down, Up, Enter, Escape and Alt+Down work as the APG pattern says (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Options hold only text and images, never buttons or links (a11y/option-no-interactive).
- The input has a visible `<label>`; a placeholder is not a label (a11y/input-label).
- Announce the result count in a polite live region after typing pauses (a11y/status-message-live).
- Options have unique ids, and the list does not close when the pointer moves over it.
Before larger changes, read the full skill: `.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.md`. Explain any rule id with `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills explain <id>`.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for OpenCode
.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskillAGENTS.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
OpenCode has no rule files scoped to file types; it reads the skills and the instruction block.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
## Front-end work (frontend-skills)
- Before front-end work, read `.frontend-skills/profile.json` (the stack) and `.frontend-skills/lessons.md` (confirmed conventions of this project; they win over any skill).
- Use the installed `fe-*` skill that matches the files you edit.
- After changing UI code, run `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills audit --changed --json` and fix findings at `serious` and above; `explain <rule id>` gives the reason, the source and the fix.
- Name rule ids (such as `a11y/img-alt`) in reviews and commit messages.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for Cline
.claude/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.claude/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskill.clinerules/fe-a11y-combobox.mdrule fileAGENTS.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Cline: If .clinerules is a single file rather than a folder, Cline rule files are not written; skills still are.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
---
paths:
- "**/*.html"
- "**/*.jsx"
- "**/*.tsx"
- "**/*.vue"
- "**/*.svelte"
- "**/*.astro"
- "**/*.component.html"
---
# Combobox, listbox and custom select (frontend-skills)
Builds autocomplete inputs, searchable selects, select-only comboboxes and listboxes that work with keyboard and screen readers (WAI-ARIA APG Combobox and Listbox patterns), after checking whether a native select or datalist is enough. Use when building a typeahead, search suggestions, a custom select, a tag or recipient picker, or when asked "make this dropdown accessible".
- Use a native `<select>` (or `<input list>` with `<datalist>`) unless filtering, rich options or async search are really needed.
- `role="combobox"` goes on the `<input>` itself, not on a wrapper (a11y/combobox-on-input).
- The combobox has `aria-expanded`, `aria-controls` pointing at the listbox, and `aria-autocomplete` (a11y/popup-button-expanded).
- Focus stays in the input; the highlighted option is `aria-activedescendant` with `aria-selected="true"` (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Down, Up, Enter, Escape and Alt+Down work as the APG pattern says (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Options hold only text and images, never buttons or links (a11y/option-no-interactive).
- The input has a visible `<label>`; a placeholder is not a label (a11y/input-label).
- Announce the result count in a polite live region after typing pauses (a11y/status-message-live).
- Options have unique ids, and the list does not close when the pointer moves over it.
Before larger changes, read the full skill: `.claude/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.md`. Explain any rule id with `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills explain <id>`.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for Zed
.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskillCLAUDE.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Zed: Zed reads only the first instruction file of its list; the block is placed in that file.
Zed has no rule files scoped to file types; it reads the skills and the instruction block.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
## Front-end work (frontend-skills)
- Before front-end work, read `.frontend-skills/profile.json` (the stack) and `.frontend-skills/lessons.md` (confirmed conventions of this project; they win over any skill).
- Use the installed `fe-*` skill that matches the files you edit.
- After changing UI code, run `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills audit --changed --json` and fix findings at `serious` and above; `explain <rule id>` gives the reason, the source and the fix.
- Name rule ids (such as `a11y/img-alt`) in reviews and commit messages.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for JetBrains Junie
.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskillAGENTS.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
JetBrains Junie: Junie reads .agents/skills only in a trusted project.
JetBrains Junie has no rule files scoped to file types; it reads the skills and the instruction block.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
## Front-end work (frontend-skills)
- Before front-end work, read `.frontend-skills/profile.json` (the stack) and `.frontend-skills/lessons.md` (confirmed conventions of this project; they win over any skill).
- Use the installed `fe-*` skill that matches the files you edit.
- After changing UI code, run `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills audit --changed --json` and fix findings at `serious` and above; `explain <rule id>` gives the reason, the source and the fix.
- Name rule ids (such as `a11y/img-alt`) in reviews and commit messages.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for Kiro
.kiro/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.kiro/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskill.kiro/steering/fe-a11y-combobox.mdrule fileAGENTS.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
---
inclusion: fileMatch
fileMatchPattern: ["**/*.html", "**/*.jsx", "**/*.tsx", "**/*.vue", "**/*.svelte", "**/*.astro", "**/*.component.html"]
---
# Combobox, listbox and custom select (frontend-skills)
Builds autocomplete inputs, searchable selects, select-only comboboxes and listboxes that work with keyboard and screen readers (WAI-ARIA APG Combobox and Listbox patterns), after checking whether a native select or datalist is enough. Use when building a typeahead, search suggestions, a custom select, a tag or recipient picker, or when asked "make this dropdown accessible".
- Use a native `<select>` (or `<input list>` with `<datalist>`) unless filtering, rich options or async search are really needed.
- `role="combobox"` goes on the `<input>` itself, not on a wrapper (a11y/combobox-on-input).
- The combobox has `aria-expanded`, `aria-controls` pointing at the listbox, and `aria-autocomplete` (a11y/popup-button-expanded).
- Focus stays in the input; the highlighted option is `aria-activedescendant` with `aria-selected="true"` (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Down, Up, Enter, Escape and Alt+Down work as the APG pattern says (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Options hold only text and images, never buttons or links (a11y/option-no-interactive).
- The input has a visible `<label>`; a placeholder is not a label (a11y/input-label).
- Announce the result count in a polite live region after typing pauses (a11y/status-message-live).
- Options have unique ids, and the list does not close when the pointer moves over it.
Before larger changes, read the full skill: `.kiro/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.md`. Explain any rule id with `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills explain <id>`.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for Augment
.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.agents/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskillAGENTS.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Augment has no rule files scoped to file types; it reads the skills and the instruction block.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
## Front-end work (frontend-skills)
- Before front-end work, read `.frontend-skills/profile.json` (the stack) and `.frontend-skills/lessons.md` (confirmed conventions of this project; they win over any skill).
- Use the installed `fe-*` skill that matches the files you edit.
- After changing UI code, run `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills audit --changed --json` and fix findings at `serious` and above; `explain <rule id>` gives the reason, the source and the fix.
- Name rule ids (such as `a11y/img-alt`) in reviews and commit messages.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for Trae
.trae/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.trae/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskill.trae/rules/fe-a11y-combobox.mdrule fileAGENTS.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Trae: Trae reads AGENTS.md only after it is enabled in its settings.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
---
description: "Builds autocomplete inputs, searchable selects, select-only comboboxes and listboxes that work with keyboard and screen readers (WAI-ARIA APG Combobox and Listbox patterns), after checking whether a native select or datalist is enough. Use when building a typeahead, search suggestions, a custom select, a tag or recipient picker, or when asked \"make this dropdown accessible\"."
globs: **/*.html,**/*.jsx,**/*.tsx,**/*.vue,**/*.svelte,**/*.astro,**/*.component.html
alwaysApply: false
---
# Combobox, listbox and custom select (frontend-skills)
- Use a native `<select>` (or `<input list>` with `<datalist>`) unless filtering, rich options or async search are really needed.
- `role="combobox"` goes on the `<input>` itself, not on a wrapper (a11y/combobox-on-input).
- The combobox has `aria-expanded`, `aria-controls` pointing at the listbox, and `aria-autocomplete` (a11y/popup-button-expanded).
- Focus stays in the input; the highlighted option is `aria-activedescendant` with `aria-selected="true"` (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Down, Up, Enter, Escape and Alt+Down work as the APG pattern says (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Options hold only text and images, never buttons or links (a11y/option-no-interactive).
- The input has a visible `<label>`; a placeholder is not a label (a11y/input-label).
- Announce the result count in a polite live region after typing pauses (a11y/status-message-live).
- Options have unique ids, and the list does not close when the pointer moves over it.
Before larger changes, read the full skill: `.trae/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.md`. Explain any rule id with `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills explain <id>`.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for Continue
.frontend-skills/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.frontend-skills/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskill.continue/rules/fe-a11y-combobox.mdrule file
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
---
name: "Combobox, listbox and custom select"
description: "Builds autocomplete inputs, searchable selects, select-only comboboxes and listboxes that work with keyboard and screen readers (WAI-ARIA APG Combobox and Listbox patterns), after checking whether a native select or datalist is enough. Use when building a typeahead, search suggestions, a custom select, a tag or recipient picker, or when asked \"make this dropdown accessible\"."
globs: ["**/*.html", "**/*.jsx", "**/*.tsx", "**/*.vue", "**/*.svelte", "**/*.astro", "**/*.component.html"]
alwaysApply: false
---
# Combobox, listbox and custom select (frontend-skills)
- Use a native `<select>` (or `<input list>` with `<datalist>`) unless filtering, rich options or async search are really needed.
- `role="combobox"` goes on the `<input>` itself, not on a wrapper (a11y/combobox-on-input).
- The combobox has `aria-expanded`, `aria-controls` pointing at the listbox, and `aria-autocomplete` (a11y/popup-button-expanded).
- Focus stays in the input; the highlighted option is `aria-activedescendant` with `aria-selected="true"` (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Down, Up, Enter, Escape and Alt+Down work as the APG pattern says (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Options hold only text and images, never buttons or links (a11y/option-no-interactive).
- The input has a visible `<label>`; a placeholder is not a label (a11y/input-label).
- Announce the result count in a polite live region after typing pauses (a11y/status-message-live).
- Options have unique ids, and the list does not close when the pointer moves over it.
Before larger changes, read the full skill: `.frontend-skills/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.md`. Explain any rule id with `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills explain <id>`.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for Amazon Q Developer
.frontend-skills/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.frontend-skills/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskill.amazonq/rules/frontend-skills.mdinstruction block
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Amazon Q Developer: Amazon Q Developer IDE plugins reach end of support on 2027-04-30; AWS points to Kiro.
Amazon Q Developer has no rule files scoped to file types; it reads the skills and the instruction block.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
## Front-end work (frontend-skills)
- Before front-end work, read `.frontend-skills/profile.json` (the stack) and `.frontend-skills/lessons.md` (confirmed conventions of this project; they win over any skill).
- Use the installed `fe-*` skill that matches the files you edit.
- After changing UI code, run `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills audit --changed --json` and fix findings at `serious` and above; `explain <rule id>` gives the reason, the source and the fix.
- Name rule ids (such as `a11y/img-alt`) in reviews and commit messages.
### Skills
- `fe-a11y-combobox` (Combobox, listbox and custom select): when editing `**/*.html`, `**/*.jsx`, `**/*.tsx`, `**/*.vue`, `**/*.svelte`, `**/*.astro`, `**/*.component.html`, first read `.frontend-skills/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.md`.Where fe-a11y-combobox lands for Aider
.frontend-skills/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.mdskill.frontend-skills/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/references/combobox.mdskillCONVENTIONS.mdinstruction block.aider.conf.ymlconfig
For every agent also: .frontend-skills/profile.json, .frontend-skills/lessons.md and .frontend-skills/install.json.
Aider has no rule files scoped to file types; it reads the skills and the instruction block.
Planned by the installer itself for the example React project in the repository.
## Front-end work (frontend-skills)
- Before front-end work, read `.frontend-skills/profile.json` (the stack) and `.frontend-skills/lessons.md` (confirmed conventions of this project; they win over any skill).
- Use the installed `fe-*` skill that matches the files you edit.
- After changing UI code, run `npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills audit --changed --json` and fix findings at `serious` and above; `explain <rule id>` gives the reason, the source and the fix.
- Name rule ids (such as `a11y/img-alt`) in reviews and commit messages.
### Skills
- `fe-a11y-combobox` (Combobox, listbox and custom select): when editing `**/*.html`, `**/*.jsx`, `**/*.tsx`, `**/*.vue`, `**/*.svelte`, `**/*.astro`, `**/*.component.html`, first read `.frontend-skills/skills/fe-a11y-combobox/SKILL.md`.How to use it
Once installed, the agent loads the skill by itself when a task matches its description. You can also ask for it in your own words, for example:
Phrases from the skill description that make the agent pick it:
- make this dropdown accessible
And to check and fix the work:
- Use the fe-a11y-combobox skill on this file.
- Run the front-end audit on what I changed and fix everything serious.
- Explain a11y/combobox-on-input and fix it here.
Rules it teaches
a11y/combobox-on-inputrole="combobox" sits on the input itself (ARIA 1.2), not on a wrapper element that contains the input.
a11y/popup-button-expandedA control that opens a popup (aria-haspopup or role="combobox") has aria-expanded that follows the open state.
a11y/option-no-interactiveOptions in a listbox or combobox popup hold only text and images, never links, buttons or fields.
a11y/combobox-keyboardA combobox keeps focus in the input, marks the highlighted option with aria-activedescendant and supports Down, Up, Enter and Escape.
a11y/input-labelEvery form field has a programmatic label (label element, aria-label or aria-labelledby); a placeholder is not a label.
a11y/status-message-liveMessages that appear without moving focus (saved, results, errors, progress) are announced through a live region.
The rule digest
This part is copied into each agent's scoped rule file, so it stands on its own:
- Use a native
<select>(or<input list>with<datalist>) unless filtering, rich options or async search are really needed. role="combobox"goes on the<input>itself, not on a wrapper (a11y/combobox-on-input).- The combobox has
aria-expanded,aria-controlspointing at the listbox, andaria-autocomplete(a11y/popup-button-expanded). - Focus stays in the input; the highlighted option is
aria-activedescendantwitharia-selected="true"(a11y/combobox-keyboard). - Down, Up, Enter, Escape and Alt+Down work as the APG pattern says (a11y/combobox-keyboard).
- Options hold only text and images, never buttons or links (a11y/option-no-interactive).
- The input has a visible
<label>; a placeholder is not a label (a11y/input-label). - Announce the result count in a polite live region after typing pauses (a11y/status-message-live).
- Options have unique ids, and the list does not close when the pointer moves over it.
Steps the agent follows
- Try the native element first:
<select>(styleable withappearance: base-selectin Chromium as an enhancement only), or<datalist>for simple suggestions. - Prefer a tested primitive from the project's library (React Aria
ComboBox, Downshift, RadixSelect, Reka UICombobox, bits-uiCombobox, Angular CDK Listbox) over hand-written code. - When writing one: label + input (
role="combobox") +ul role="listbox"withli role="option" id; one state object holdsopen,activeIndex,options. - Debounce async search, cancel stale requests, keep the highlight valid when results change, and announce "5 results" or "No results".
- For multi-select with chips, keep chip remove buttons outside the listbox and give each a name ("Remove Anna").
How the agent checks the work
npx github:dawidolko/frontend-skills audit --changedfinds wrapper comboboxes, comboboxes withoutaria-expanded, controls inside options and unlabeled inputs.- By hand: type, arrow through suggestions, accept with Enter, close with Escape; with a screen reader hear the label, "expanded", the highlighted option and the result count.
Checked by the audit
The static checks of these rules run in audit; this is a real session on the example project:
audit: counts by severity, each rule with its first location, the exit code.Reference files
references/combobox.md1167 tokens